Through its Research and Monitoring (R&M) Department GEM will provide legal and social research focusing on emerging issues facing LGBTQIA+ Syrian refugees and displaced persons. Research areas may include national laws in Syria and Syrian refugee-hosting countries, in addition to issues related to discrimination and treatment of LGBTQIA+, gender identity, social issues and barriers, LGBTQIA+ mental health, violations, and resettlement programmes targeting LGBTQIA+ people and other related topics. The Research and Monitoring department aims to influence change in national laws, support LGBTQIA+ through exploratory research, monitor emerging LGBTQIA+ issues, build awareness and promote the rights of the LGBTQIA+ people. GEM’s research and reports will be circulated with stakeholders, partners and in appropriate cases publicly through our advocacy department in an effort to advance the available information and knowledge on Syrian LGBTQIA+ contexts, contributing to wider positive change for LGBTQIA+ Individuals, communities, and rights defenders.